Flash cards  

Tutoring

Organic Chemistry 

"86 Tricks to Ace Organic Chemistry"--Table of Contents


Click Here to Purchase


Chapter 1: Setting Yourself Up for Success

#1- Watch out for the Flunking Professor.

#2- Study in packs—there is safety in numbers.

#3-Take the course at a more opportune time.

#4- Get away from the pre-meds.

#5- Don't overemphasize the lab section.

   

Chapter 2: Introductory Concepts

#6-  Memorize your nomenclature and essential vocabulary.

#7-Wouldn't formaldehyde by a different name smell just as sweet?  The difference between common names and IUPAC nomenclature.

#8- Know the normal state for common organic atoms.

#9- Fischer projections are a black tie affair.

#10- Is it really that EZ.  Determining alkene geometry.

#11- Master Resonance.

#12- You Spin Me Right Round Baby, Right Round, Like a Record Baby

#13- Size Matters: Resonance between equivalent atoms means equal bond lengths.

#14- Good for nothing alkanes.  Lousy molecules

#15- Paula Abdul was wrong.  In organic chemistry, LIKES attract.

#16-Beware of the bad acid trip: Meet your strong acids.

#17- Meet your strong nucleophiles.

#18- They have worn out their welcome--Know your leaving groups.

#19- If you don't start with chirality, you can't end with it.

#20- Markovnikov was a Liar.

#21- A different type of chemistry test.  Functional Group Tests

#22- Is it E1, E2, SN1, SN2?

#23-Why you should not stay on the straight and narrow (if you are counting carbon chains).

#24-Arrows will point the way.

#25- There are only 3 different mechanisms to know.  That's it, just 3 (kinda).

#26-They have the internet on computers now??

   

Chapter 3: Organic Chemistry Strategy

#27- Go to Home Depot and Get a Chemistry Toolbox.

#28- It Takes Alkynes to Make the World Go Around (and to react with epoxides)

#29- Four Organometallics to Rule Them All

#30- Diels-Alder Reaction-Part 1: An Introduction

#31- Let's Go Retro: Retrosynthetic Analysis

#32- Overall EAS Strategy

#33- EAS Strategy: Turn a meta into ortho/para and vice-versa.

#34- EAS Strategy: conversion of alkyl groups to carboxylic acids.

#35- EAS Strategy: In football, you need good blockers.  SO3 and X are our Blocking Groups

#36- EAS Strategy: Long Chain Alkyl Groups from Wolff-Kishner or Reduction

#37- EAS Strategy: Substituted toluenes came from toluene. Duh

   

Chapter 4: Helpful Reactions, Hints, Clues

#38: Want to impress your instructor? Start dropping names.

#39- Enantiomers are Siblings, Diastereomers are Cousins, which makes Rotomers Your Dingy Aunt.

#40- Benzylic and Allylic Leaving Groups are Better Than They Look.

#41- Before You Die, You See the [Aromatic] Ring.

#42- Eject! Eject!  Eject!: Carbonyls with an ejectable group are added to twice.

#43- Hint: hv  means a radical is brewing.

#44- T-butyl groups on cyclohexane means no ring flips….kinda.

#45- Like Jerry Lewis asking for money, Lewis acids are always asking for electron density…and can make electrophiles more electrophilic.

#46- H2SO4 and HNO3: the good-cop/bad-cop of nitrations.

#47- The Incredible Bulk: Bulky Bases.

#48 –UFC 1221: Hoffman vs. Zaitsev, the Elimination.

#49- Dude, where's my carbocation?

#50- Free Radical Halogenation: The Molecular Handle.

#51- My Three Reductions: Reduction Methods For Alkynes

#52- Is a Halogen Squatting on Your Molecule.  Removing the unwanted halogen.

#53- You don't want a D on your transcript, but you might want one on your molecule.

#54- Diels-Alder Part 2: Regiochemistry and Stereochemistry

#55- Diels-Alder Part 3: What Makes a Good Diels-Alder Reaction

#56- It's an urban legend that SN1 reactions give completely racemic products.

#57- What do you Amine you're getting rid of me?--How to eliminate an amine.

#58- Why Didn't You Say Were Sendin  the Wolf?—The Wolff-Kishner Reduction

#59- It Takes a Baeyer-Villiger to Raise a Child

#60- Symmetric Diols Came From the Pinacol Reaction

#61- Convert a nitro group into the aldehyde or ketone.

#62- McMurry Reaction:  A reverse ozonolysis.

#63- Role Reversal: Nitrile Hydration and the Letts Nitrile Synthesis

#64- Role Reversal: Dihydroxylation and the Corey-Winter Olefination

#65- Role Reversal: Halogens and Carboxylic Acids

#66- Musical Double Bonds: Using catalytic I2.

#67- Just Like Kevin Costner to Whitney Houston, Protecting Groups Are Chemical Bodyguards

#68- Don't Hydrogenate That Aryl Ring!  You’ll Kill Us All!

#69- It's as Easy as 1,2 Addition.  Or Is It 1,4 Addition?

#70- Here's to Your Annulation, Mrs. Robinson: Musings on the Robinson Annulation.

#71- Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Enolates: You Choose the Winner of This Fight.

#72- Where's Aldol?: Making an Aldol Reaction Work for You.

#73- Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis: What You Need to Know In One Page or Less.

#74- alpha-keto Esters Came From a Claisen Condensation (NOT the Claisen Rearrangement)

#75 –Convert Ketones to Epoxides Fast

#76- Two Ways to Open One Epoxide

   

Chapter 5: Spectroscopy

#77- SODAR is not just a drink mixer anymore

#78- Splitting should be automatic, at least with NMR

#79- O, M, P from the aromatic region of an NMR

#80- Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About a 13C, But Were Afraid to Ask

#81- There are Only Four Important IR Peaks.

#82- Check Out the Cleavage On That Molecule

#83- The Nitrogen Hint (Not a Rule)

   

Chapter 6: Study Tips and Suggestions

#84- Are You a Learner Like Socrates or a Memorizer Like a Super Computer?

#85- What a Tangled Web We Weave.

#86- Be a Chatty Patty and Talk Out Your Reactions.